Top five things to consider before you take out a payday loan

^{By Bromwich+Smith Staff | 2161 words | Reading Time: 10 minutes | Last update: 2024/04/02}

Being strapped for cash between paycheques can be difficult, so it may be tempting to take out a loan from a payday lender just to make it through the month. Payday loans, also known as a payday advance or a cash advance, is often advertised as a quick and simple solution, offer a small lump sum of money- typically no more than $1500 for a short period, with repayment required within a small time period, often your next pay period or up to 60 days depending on where you live. To obtain a payday loan, you may be required to provide proof of employment, a paystub, and a permanent address. While these loans may seem like a simple solution for a short term, they come with severe consequences including a cycle of expensive debt and we strongly suggest avoiding them at all costs.  If you are considering getting a payday loan, we urge you to learn more about other options before exploring this predatory lender as an option.  Contact your provincial or territorial consumer affairs office for information on licensed payday lenders. 

Payday Loans Are Expensive!  

Payday loans may offer a fast solution to financial problems, but they come with a hefty price tag. Ultimately, payday loans come with high fees and interest rates. For example for every $100 you borrow, you could be required to pay back $117, equivalent to an annual interest rate of a staggering 442 percent. This rate is significantly higher than the 21 percent interest usually charged on a cash advance from a credit card or overdraft.  

These fees and penalties can grow quickly if you fail to repay the loan within the agreed-upon terms. Borrowers who find themselves unable to meet the repayment deadline may face even higher costs, causing financial stress to snowball. Often, customers of these stores find themselves paying off the debt only to reborrow money right away.  
 
Other hidden fees may be found in how the payday lender advances you the money. Typically the payday lender will deposit money in your bank account which may cost you e-transfer fees depending on your bank services. In some cases, the payday lender may choose to issue you a prepaid card. These pre paid debit or cash cards may cost extra to activate and to use the card. 

Read the Fine Print  

Before signing any loan agreement, it's imperative that you thoroughly read the fine print. The loan agreement contains critical information, including the interest rate, fees, due date, and the overall cost of the loan. Failing to understand the terms and conditions can lead to unpleasant surprises down the road.  

Each Canadian province has its own set of rules and regulations governing payday lenders. To ensure that you're well-informed about the rules in your province, it's advisable to visit the Government of Canada website or contact your local consumer affairs office for support.   

Beware of Online Unlicensed Lenders 

You may have noticed a surge of online payday lenders, and online advertisements. While the idea of a simple loan with funds being deposited right into your account may be enticing, borrowing from online payday lenders carries significant risks, even more so with unlicensed and unregulated companies. These lenders may not adhere to the same standards and regulations as their brick-and-mortar counterparts, giving them the freedom to set their own terms and charges.  

What If You Can’t Pay Back The Loan?  

Failing to repay a payday loan within the agreed-upon timeframe can result in severe financial repercussions.   

1. Increased Fees: If your payment bounces, you may face additional fees including NSF from both the lender and your bank, causing the debt to grow.  

2. Collection Agencies: The lender may send your account to a collection agency, which can add its own fees to the debt, as well as added stress. Often customers find themselves looking at payday loans to avoid collection calls- not the other way around!  

3. Negative Impact on Credit: Non-payment can lead to a decrease on your credit report, lowering your credit score.  

4. Legal Actions: Lenders like any other creditor have the option to take legal action against you to recover the money owed.  

5. Wage Garnishment: In some cases, they may seek court orders to garnish your wages, reducing your take-home pay and continuing the debt cycle even further.  

6. Personal Stress: Debt collection efforts can extend to contacting your friends, family, or employer, causing personal distress and embarrassment.  

Ask the Right Questions  

Before borrowing from any lender- payday loan or otherwise, it's important to ask the right questions to fully understand the terms and avoid unexpected surprises.   

1. Total Borrowing Costs: What will be the total amount you need to repay, including fees and interest?  

2. Maximum Fees: Are there any maximum fees accompanying the loan?  

3. Consequences of Late Payment: What are the penalties if you can't repay the loan on time?  

4. Insufficient Funds Fees: How much will you be charged if your payment bounces due to insufficient funds? Will they attempt to take payment out more than once, potentially allowing for more than one NSF charge?  

5. Cooling-Off Period: Does your province have a cooling-off period, allowing you to cancel the loan without penalties within a specified timeframe?  

6. Due Date: When is the loan due, and am I able to change the payment date if needed ie my pay dates changed can I move the payment from the 10th to the 15th?  

7. Consequences of Early Repayment: Will there be a penalty if I am able to repay the loan prior to the repayment date?  

Always request a copy of the loan agreement and keep it for your records. If a lender refuses to provide a copy of the agreement, consider it a red flag and explore other borrowing options.  

Explore All Your Options  

Before turning to a payday lender, it's essential to consider all other borrowing options that offer more favorable terms.   

• Consider asking your creditors for more time to pay your bills 

• Ask your employer if you have the option to cash in your vacation days 

• Ask your employer for a pay advance 

• Consider asking family or friends for a loan 

You may also consider other options that are less expensive than a payday loan: 

1. Personal Loan: Speak with your bank or credit union about obtaining a personal loan with lower interest rates and more manageable repayment terms. We understand that this may not be an option for everyone and do not feel defeated if it is not an option for you currently. There are other options that can support your current situation!  

2. Line of Credit: If you have an established line of credit, consider using it for short-term financial needs.  

3. Cash Advance on a Credit Card: Check if you can obtain a cash advance on your credit card, which may come with lower interest rates than payday loans- this is not ideal for everyone and ensure you understand the costs associated with this option.  

4. Vacation Days or Wage Advances: Some employers offer the option to cash in vacation days or provide advances on wages, allowing you to access funds without high fees.  

5. Sell Unneeded Items: Consider selling items you no longer need to generate extra cash. Explore options to temporarily increase your income to offset the expenses you are needing to pay.   

6. Seek Financial Advice: Explore alternative options like a Bankruptcy or Consumer Proposal and develop a comprehensive financial plan. Speaking to a debt relief specialist will help you understand all of your financial options.   

Privately owned companies can offer payday loans in stores and online. They must follow the rules set by the province or territory where they do business. Each province sets its own rules about payday loans. The territories don’t have set regulations at this time. 

All Payday lenders must have a license in the province or territory in which they are operating. This is an indication that you are working with a licensed payday lender. Beware of online payday lenders located outside Canada as it may be difficult to resolve and issues or complaints. 

Fees and penalties 

Many provinces regulate payday lending fees and penalties. * This information can be found on https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/loans/payda…;

Table 1: Payday lending regulations by province
Province	Maximum cost of borrowing for a $100 payday loan	Cooling off period to cancel the payday loan	Maximum penalty for a returned cheque or pre-authorized debit
Alberta	$15	2 business days	$25
British Columbia	$15	2 business days	$20
Manitoba	$17	48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays	$20
New Brunswick	$15	48 hours, excluding Sundays and holidays	$20
Newfoundland and Labrador	$14	2 business days	$20
Nova Scotia	$17	Next business day (2 days for online payday loans)	$40 (default penalty)
Ontario	$15	2 business days	$25
Prince Edward Island	$15	2 business days	n/a
Saskatchewan	$17	Next business day	$25

What to expect when you secure a payday loan 

Generally, payday lenders will require proof that you have a: 

• Stable income 

• Bank account 

• Permanent address 

• Photo Identification 

Prior to lending money, these lenders may require you to: 

• Fill out a form that authorizes the lender to withdraw the payment amounts, including fees, directly from your bank account also known as a pre-authorized debit 
  OR 

• Provide a post-dated cheque for the total loan amount including fees 

Learn more about pre-authorized debits. 

Taking Control of Your Financial Future  

While payday loans may appear to be a quick fix for financial emergencies, it's crucial to be fully aware of their high costs and potential consequences. Before taking out a payday loan, explore alternative borrowing options, ask the right questions, and read the fine print. Remember that licensed lenders are a safer choice, and if you find yourself trapped in a cycle of payday loans, seek professional advice to regain control of your financial future.  

At Bromwich+Smith we understand the challenges of managing your finances, especially when faced with unexpected expenses. Our Debt Relief Specialists are here to help you regain control of your financial future. We offer personalized solutions and free consultations to assess your unique situation and provide guidance on escaping the payday loan cycle. Don't let the burden of payday loans overwhelm you; reach out to us today for expert financial advice and support.  

Bromwich+Smith’s Debt Relief Specialists are available by phone at 1.855.884.9243 and live chat, or request a call back at contact us page.      

FAQs Related to Payday Loan: 

1. What are the key drawbacks of payday loans?  

Payday loans come with high fees and interest rates, often reaching an annual rate of 442 percent for a $100 loan. They can lead to a cycle of expensive debt, causing financial stress to snowball.  
  
2. What should I consider before signing a payday loan agreement?  
  
Before signing, carefully read the fine print of the loan agreement. It contains crucial details such as interest rates, fees, due dates, and the total cost of the loan. Understanding these terms is essential to avoid unpleasant surprises.  
  
3. What risks are associated with borrowing from online payday lenders?  
  
Online payday lenders, especially unlicensed ones, pose significant risks. They may set their own terms and charges, lacking the standards and regulations of brick-and-mortar lenders. Caution is advised when considering loans from online sources.  
  
4. What are the potential consequences if I can't repay a payday loan on time?  
  
Failing to repay on time can result in increased fees, involvement of collection agencies, negative impacts on credit, legal actions, wage garnishment, and personal distress. It's crucial to understand the severe financial repercussions.  
  
5. What questions should I ask before borrowing from any lender, including payday loans?  
  
Ask about total borrowing costs, maximum fees, consequences of late payment, insufficient funds fees, cooling-off periods, due dates, consequences of early repayment, and always request a copy of the loan agreement for your records.   
  
6. Are there alternatives to payday loans that I can consider?  
  
Yes, explore options like personal loans from banks or credit unions, using an established line of credit, obtaining a cash advance on a credit card, utilizing vacation days or wage advances from employers, and selling unneeded items. Seeking financial advice from debt relief specialists can also provide comprehensive solutions.  
  
7. Why is it important to borrow from licensed lenders?  
  
Licensed lenders adhere to regulations and standards, providing a safer borrowing experience. If a lender is unwilling to provide a copy of the loan agreement, it's a red flag, and exploring other borrowing options is advisable.  
  
8. How can I regain control of my finances if I'm trapped in a cycle of payday loans?  
  
Seek professional advice from Debt Relief Specialists, such as those at Bromwich+Smith. They offer personalized solutions and free consultations to help assess your unique situation and guide you in escaping the payday loan cycle.  
  
9. What steps can I take to manage unexpected expenses without resorting to payday loans?  
  
Consider creating a financial plan, exploring bankruptcy or consumer proposals, and speaking to a debt relief specialist for guidance. Additionally, assess alternative borrowing options with lower interest rates and more favorable terms.  
  

WITH GRAPHIC: Source - https://www.canada.ca/en/financial-consumer-agency/services/loans/payday-loans.html  

 

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